In this paper, a widely tunable external cavity diode laser (ECDL) with an 3 Piece RAF Sectional ultra-high side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) was fabricated.Three configurations were constructed to investigate the relationship between the grating features and the SMSR.When a 1200 grooves/mm grating with a first order diffraction efficiency of 91%
Abstract Pineapple originates from tropical regions in South America and is therefore significantly impacted by cold stress.Periodic cold events in the equatorial regions where pineapple is grown may induce early flowering, also known as precocious flowering, resulting in monetary losses due to small fruit size and the need to make multiple passes
Alternative splicing is a key regulatory mechanism for gene expression, vital for the proper functioning of eukaryotic cells.Disruption of normal pre-mRNA splicing has the potential to cause and reinforce human disease.Owing to rapid advances in high-throughput technologies, it is now possible to identify novel Cat Dehydrated mRNA isoforms and dete
Abstract The Kazakh Tobet is an indigenous Kazakh dog breed that has been used to guard livestock since ancient times.To understand the genetic structure and phylogenetic relationship of the Kazakh Tobet breed with other herding and livestock guarding dog breeds, we analysed short tandem repeat data of 107 Kazakh Tobet dogs from different regions o